What Does AI Mean for All of Us?

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It’s hard to imagine an activity or industry that AI isn’t already reshaping. And with the emergence of generative AI, it’s clear we’ve barely scratched the surface. AI technology has the potential to work wonders. But that bright future depends on our ability to develop AI responsibly now.

Artificial intelligence: friend or foe?

We’re living in a critical moment. AI systems are advancing at warp speed. And while the latest headlines about generative AI alternate between amazement and alarm, the full implications—immediate and long term—remain uncertain.

As AI plays an increasingly integral role in business and society, the question on many people’s minds is: “What does the rise of intelligent machines mean for our work and our lives?”

Vlad Lukic, a BCG managing director and partner, looks at how far we've come on our AI journey--and how far we still have to go.

So what does the rise of intelligent machines mean for our work and our lives?

A promising opportunity awaits

We desperately need help with issues like climate change, public health and safety, food and water security, and more. While it may be unnerving to admit the limits of our own intelligence, we can’t afford to ignore the potential benefits of AI when it comes to solving some of humanity’s biggest challenges.

The history of humans and machines

Long before Alan Turing introduced his eponymous test or Blade Runner asked audiences to question the line between human and machine intelligence, ancient civilizations built myths around lifelike, robotic creations that could walk and talk without human intervention.

We’re going on a journey that takes us back to 1400.

AI is changing the world at lightning speed

Its potential applications, power, and ability to disrupt seem almost infinite. At the same time, our fascination with creating intelligence that can function outside of ourselves is as boundless—and as tinged with anxiety—as ever. Many of us fear the impact AI will have on our livelihoods and our privacy.

Will generative AI replace my job and leave me unemployed?


In a world of sophisticated algorithms, how can I know what’s real and what’s not?


Will critical decisions about my health and well-being be made by machines?
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It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the ongoing AI revolution. But advances in AI will have profound, positive effects on all of us.

It’s already happening, in fact. Individuals are exploring the limitless creativity generative AI tools can offer. Businesses are discovering that AI provides a critical source of competitive advantage. And governments are studying ways to implement AI to improve their interactions with citizens and achieve broader policy objectives.

AI is reshaping the roles we play as consumers, citizens, employees, students, patients, leaders, and more. When we apply our human IQ and EQ to figure out the best and most responsible way to deploy AI, we’ll all reap the benefits.

Learn how organizations can deploy AI responsibly, and explore the many ways AI technology can improve your life.

Responsible AI isn’t just another aspect of artificial intelligence. It’s the essential principle that should guide the use of AI in every field.
GenAI won’t replace the doctor-patient relationship. But it will make doctors, drug makers, medtechs, and other health care organizations even better at what they do.
AI is causing a revolution in shopping, customer service, and marketing. Companies that successfully deploy GenAI can set themselves apart from the competition.
From autonomous vehicle technology to hyperpersonalized car-buying experiences and mobility as a service, AI will revolutionize the way we move.
From improving emissions measurement and reduction to aiding climate adaptation and resilience, AI can be a game-changer for global sustainability efforts.
Tools like GenAI can enable dramatic improvements to the way we learn, whether in school or on the job. It’s up to us to ensure that everyone has access.
The emergence of generative AI creates uncertainties, to be sure. But it also offers boundless potential for quality-of-life improvements.
GenAI and other machine learning systems can bring extraordinary benefits to organizations and individuals alike—but only if leaders implement it wisely.
AI presents unique challenges and risks for government organizations. But if implemented responsibly, it can help governments make citizens’ lives better.

When it comes to deploying AI, many BCG experts like to cite the 10-20-70 rule.

10%
of the effort involves building new algorithms and the science behind them
20%
of the effort involves deploying the tech stack and ensuring the right data feeds into the right systems.
70%
of the effort involves change management and other processes relate to people

This underscores the importance of the human component in AI implementation. It’s also a reminder of the careful innovation and collaboration necessary to ensure that responsible AI works for the betterment of humanity.

It is well within the power of businesses, society, and individuals to build a bright AI-powered future.

Businesses have a unique responsibility—and opportunity—in this regard.

As they design, develop, and deploy AI systems, companies must set and maintain ethical guardrails for the use of such technologies. The emergence of generative AI only underscores the need to embed responsible AI practices throughout an organization.

Looking beyond the role of business, each of us must harness our innate human strengths and commit to understanding the true role of AI: it’s an artificial, amplified, augmented form of intelligence, not a wholesale alternative to human ingenuity. 

This combination—human ingenuity and artificial intelligence—can be much more powerful than the sum of its parts. AI will do what it does best: dealing with massive amounts of data and solving complex problems. And humans will do what we do best: applying our creativity, our judgment, our empathy, and our ethics as we use AI to help advance the world.

What's the task ahead?

Let's focus on improving our quality of life and discovering what we can do when liberated from routine and mundane tasks—free to spend more time exploring and expanding our uniquely human capabilities.

What could AI mean for you and your organization?

To be an industry leader in five years, you need a clear and compelling AI strategy today.

Featured Insights: BCG’s most inspiring thought leadership on issues shaping the future of business and society

Sources
Afterthought; AI for the Planet Alliance; American Board of Family Medicine; BBC; Cantor’s Paradise; Climate Change AI; Cornell University Computer Science; DeepMind; Earth.org; FlashParking; Food & Wine; The Economist; Forbes; Global Partnership on AI; LinkedIn Learning; London Review of Books; MIT CSAIL; MIT Sloan Management Review; MIT Technology Review; MotorTrend; The New York Times; Science Based Targets initiative; SimpliLearn’s Artificial Intelligence Career Guide; Slaughter & May Data Privacy Forum; Society of Automotive Engineers; United Nations; University of Houston; Vox.com; Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute; Waymo; World Economic Forum; World Wildlife Fund; Wired; Xyonix; BCG analysis.

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