A New Architecture to Manage Data Costs and Complexity
A more federated and distributed architectural paradigm will help companies address the challenges and costs of data access and integration while accelerating innovation.
By Federico Fabbri, Nipun Misra, Naila Dharani, Maria Barisano, and Akash Bhatia
A range of industry-specific challenges, from various regulatory requirements to fragmented technology stacks, have led today’s B2B software buyers to expect vendor solutions that are custom-fit for their distinct needs. In response, software companies are increasingly “verticalizing”—adapting their products, marketing, sales, and ecosystems to specific industry use cases—rather than relying on the broad applicability of “horizontal” products.
These efforts are paying off. Our analysis indicates that verticalization has a directional correlation of 10% to 20% with year-over-year revenue growth for B2B software businesses, on average. And buyers are welcoming the expertise of sales teams who really understand their industry. These and other findings from our research indicate that tech companies should either begin their verticalization journeys or accelerate their efforts if already on this path. Companies that continue their “vanilla” horizontal approaches risk not only being unable to differentiate themselves but also losing out to the competition that can. Here we discuss the trends driving the industry, the value to customers, and the decisions involved for software providers when adopting a vertical approach.
Many mature software companies have already developed industry-specific solutions to address the challenges their B2B buyers face today, including varying levels of business complexity, fragmented technology stacks, unique business processes and workflows, and a range of regulatory requirements. Meanwhile, larger system integrators have organized their go-to-market efforts around industry verticals, and the market for verticalized software, already close to a quarter of the overall global software market, continues to attract new companies.
Our research finds that the trend of verticalization is accelerating, with more than 40% of software companies increasing their verticalization efforts in existing industries and almost a third expanding to additional industries. And this acceleration is occurring across all layers of the technology stack. While the degree of verticalization is more extensive in the application and data layers, even software companies in the traditionally “horizontal” infrastructure and platform layers are verticalizing through innovative approaches such as industry-specific clouds. In fact, industry clouds have moved beyond early adoption, with many cloud users currently employing an industry cloud or having plans to do so in the next two years. Notably, our findings indicate that application companies appear to be increasing their efforts in existing industries as well as expanding into new ones, whereas data and analytics, infrastructure, and platform companies are focusing slightly more on industries they currently prioritize.
We also find that software companies are choosing to verticalize earlier in their growth. While companies used to begin verticalizing when they reached about $3 billion in revenue, we see empirical evidence that they are now starting at around $1 billion. Our analysis indicates that these efforts are working: verticalization has a directional correlation of 10% to 20% with year-over-year revenue growth for B2B software businesses, on average, jumping to 65% to 80% for companies with $1 billion to $5 billion in revenue.
To evaluate the impact of verticalization on buyers’ attitudes and vendors’ business outcomes, such as win rates and cross-selling, we conducted two in-depth surveys of B2B software buyers and sellers. (See the sidebar, “Our Methodology.”) The results show that sales teams find significant value from verticalization, and customers increasingly expect it.
As many as 80% of executive-level software buyers in our survey indicate that verticalized products and solutions have a moderate to very high impact on their purchasing decisions. While the results are strongest in application software—about 30% of buyers indicate moderate and more than 60% indicate high to very high impact—more than 75% of buyers of data, platform, and infrastructure software also indicate moderate to significant impact.
When asked for specific advantages of verticalization in the sales process, customers say that they see the most value in three areas: establishing a perception of the vendor as strategic advisor to its customers, deepening the relationship with the vendor’s sales team, and accelerating the selection of the product. In addition, buyers report a meaningful improvement in the vendor’s ability to edge out the competition, along with increased consumption and deal sizes.
While verticalized marketing, sales, and solutions all positively affect outcomes, customers ascribe impact in different ways. Our survey finds that a verticalized sales team lifts deal size the most, while industry-specific marketing most affects sales velocity, and industry-specific solutions most improve consumption. (See Exhibit 1.)
Nonetheless, the most important aspect of verticalization to customers is expertise. Buyers want someone who speaks their language, understands their needs, and can adeptly explain how a vendor’s portfolio will solve the specific challenges of their industry. In fact, 76% of buyers indicate the importance of having sales teams and management who really understand their industry, and more than two-thirds say they find value in industry-specific solutions, engagement from industry experts, and “lighthouse” customer success stories in their buying process.
Critically, the value of verticalization is obvious not just to buyers, but to sales teams as well. Throughout the selling process, companies can equip their sales teams with industry-specific materials, from solution details to pitch decks, as well as access to industry experts. Sellers find particular value from verticalized solutions and reference architectures, as well as having industry experts join sales calls. (See Exhibit 2.) The former indicates the advantage gained by software companies in directly addressing priority use cases and outcomes enabled by their technology, while the latter underscores the importance of an in-depth understanding of the issues and challenges of a customer’s industry.
In our research, 87% of sellers found value in industry experts joining sales calls. Sales and industry leaders at B2B software companies shared success stories from sellers that help explain why. For example, one B2B robotic process automation company included pharma experts on sales calls to explain how its bots could work with a large customer’s existing tools and precisely how they would add value. As a result, the deal size increased from 10 to 500 bots, and the seller closed the deal faster while displacing the incumbent competitor. Similarly, a communications vendor hired experts from the education sector who had experience and Rolodexes with large state university systems. The company shifted from selling to individual university campuses to closing systemwide deals ten-fold in size.
We also heard numerous other examples illustrating that the impact of verticalization spans the entire sales cycle—affecting deal size and deal velocity and creating a competitive edge. While sellers report the most value in deepening customer relationships and bolstering their own credibility, they also find meaningful benefits with respect to selling efficacy and improving deal outcomes such as consumption. (See Exhibit 3.)
To achieve these advantages, companies are building vertical-specific processes into their sales cycles. For instance, a data services company improved its quarterly business “success” reviews with customers in the banking sector by adding industry experts to ensure that customers were unlocking the full potential value and maximizing the consumption of the products they purchased. The engagement surfaced opportunities to upsell even more comprehensive solutions—enabling the company to expand its footprint by up to four times the size of the initial sale.
Typically, sellers at smaller, early-stage companies have the greatest top-line uplift potential from verticalization, with many experiencing 10% to 20% improvement in their win rates and the speed of their sales cycles. Meanwhile, larger, more mature companies see greater than 20% improvement in consumption and in cross-sell and attach rates, as well as in retention.
While there is clearly significant value to be realized through an industry strategy and go-to-market approach, verticalizing everything everywhere will not likely be a sound tactic. Instead, software companies need to thoughtfully choose the verticalization path that best suits their customers’ needs, ability to scale, and resources. Once they have defined their strategy, success will come from verticalizing to the right degree in each of the following areas:
Apart from choosing the appropriate degree of verticalization, the journey could involve several additional steps, and care is needed to avoid common pitfalls, particularly for companies just beginning to verticalize. Some elements needed for success include the following:
Technology buyers continue to face fundamental changes in their industries, and they expect software providers to demonstrate industry leadership to help them navigate. B2B technology providers have a major opportunity to build sustainable advantage through a clear, industry-focused approach; companies that ignore this trend risk eroding their relevance in the market. A winning verticalization effort will require more than just tinkering on the edges, but evidence suggests that the rewards at stake for companies that get this right are high.
Managing Director & Senior Partner, Global Sector Leader, Technology
Silicon Valley - Bay Area
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