Managing Director & Senior Partner; Global Leader, Principal Investors and Private Equity Practice
Paris
By Benjamin Entraygues and Vinay Shandal
We are pleased to present the 2024 edition of our annual report on sustainability in private equity (PE). Last year we shared our inaugural report, outlining the sustainability performance of the industry and its connection to value creation. This year’s data from the ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI) shows that, relative to their public company peers, privately owned companies’ performance on sustainability topics continues to be mixed—outperforming public entities in some areas, such as job creation, and lagging in others, such as board diversity. (See “About the EDCI.”)
The ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI) is a consortium of private equity general and limited partners whose goal is to create a critical mass of meaningful, performance-based sustainability data from private companies by converging on a standardized set of sustainability metrics for companies in the private markets. The data collected allows GPs and portfolio companies to benchmark their current position and assess progress toward sustainability improvements, while enabling greater transparency and more comparable portfolio information for LPs. As more PE investors join the initiative, the data quality and richness of insights arising from the benchmark and annual survey will only continue to grow in accuracy and usefulness.
If you are interested in learning more:
An encouraging finding is private companies’ improvement across various sustainability metrics during their traditional hold period, often outpacing their public peers. The inherent investment approach of PE firms—which have a long-term focus and considerable influence over management of their portfolio companies—positions them to drive improvements in the social and environmental performance of their companies, especially where there is a link to long-term value creation. Increasingly, this trend is helping to make sustainability a competitive advantage for private equity and the companies in which the sector invests. While the exact value creation mechanisms vary by industry, this advantage can come through reduced operating costs, lower risks, and new green growth opportunities.
Over the past year, the conversation around sustainability in the private markets has continued to advance at pace. We have observed an acceleration in the number of dedicated climate funds and growth in sustainability-focused value creation efforts among portfolio companies. The EDCI has rapidly increased its coverage of the private equity universe, to more than 450 major PE general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs). With more than 150,000 data points collected from approximately 6,200 PE-backed companies, we now have a significantly greater understanding of sustainability outcomes in the private markets. (See “Appendix: About Our Research”)
In this year’s report, we offer new insights on how sustainability in the private markets has evolved over the last year, alongside deep dives into decarbonization and data-driven perspectives on the sustainability expectations of the industry’s LPs and how GPs are organizing in response.
We believe this report adds to the growing evidence that many PE firms are well-positioned to drive change on a variety of sustainability topics, while offering insights on how they can best realize this change in practice. Still, there is much work to be done. As the markets continuously reward a long-term focus on sustainability, PE investors are well-positioned to pursue this opportunity, driving value for investors and communities alike.
To create the ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI) benchmark, participating private equity general partners (GPs) gathered sustainability metrics from their underlying portfolio companies and shared them with BCG in its role as the benchmarking partner to the initiative. BCG’s Expand Research benchmarking team then reviewed and validated the data before aggregating it centrally into the final benchmark.
In our inaugural analysis from 2022, the EDCI data set included 105 PE firms and nearly 2,000 portfolio companies. Building on that momentum, the 2023 data set nearly doubled to about 185 PE firms and 4,300 portfolio companies. This year, the EDCI data set expanded to approximately 260 PE firms and 6,200 portfolio companies contributing more than 150,000 data points to the initiative. Portfolio companies in this year’s benchmark generate over $2 trillion in revenue from approximately 77 countries and 76 industries.
The increased participation has resulted in an even more diverse set of companies in the private markets across regions, sectors, and company size, allowing for a closer comparison with the universe of publicly traded companies. While coverage of the US and Europe remained strong, responses from companies in other regions also grew significantly, especially Asia-Pacific, which submitted data from more than double the number of portfolio companies compared with last year.
In addition, the proportion of companies contributing multiple years of data increased to 62%, while the vast majority of GPs also provided data from a greater proportion of their portfolio companies. This suggests that the EDCI continues to be instrumental in encouraging the collection, tracking, and reporting of consistent sustainability metrics.
The data set for the publicly traded companies referenced in the report was drawn from approximately 6,300 comparable public companies across major stock exchanges, sourced from Refinitiv. Companies with market caps above $2 billion were excluded to allow for a more accurate comparison with the EDCI benchmark; still, the two data sets are not entirely equivalent. As Exhibit 1 shows, the average private company in the EDCI data set is somewhat smaller, and more likely to be in the technology and services industries, than the average public company.
This year’s report shows that over the duration of private equity ownership, companies can significantly improve sustainability outcomes including renewable energy use, safety, diversity, and employee engagement.
Most general partners at private equity firms and their limited partner investors agree that sustainability is fundamental. How are they working together to promote it?
Private equity-owned companies are taking steps to reduce their carbon emissions in both the long and short term. The key is establishing a decarbonization strategy and clear goals.
Managing Director & Senior Partner; Global Leader, Principal Investors and Private Equity Practice
Paris
ABOUT BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP
Boston Consulting Group partners with leaders in business and society to tackle their most important challenges and capture their greatest opportunities. BCG was the pioneer in business strategy when it was founded in 1963. Today, we work closely with clients to embrace a transformational approach aimed at benefiting all stakeholders—empowering organizations to grow, build sustainable competitive advantage, and drive positive societal impact.
Our diverse, global teams bring deep industry and functional expertise and a range of perspectives that question the status quo and spark change. BCG delivers solutions through leading-edge management consulting, technology and design, and corporate and digital ventures. We work in a uniquely collaborative model across the firm and throughout all levels of the client organization, fueled by the goal of helping our clients thrive and enabling them to make the world a better place.
© Boston Consulting Group 2024. All rights reserved.
For information or permission to reprint, please contact BCG at permissions@bcg.com. To find the latest BCG content and register to receive e-alerts on this topic or others, please visit bcg.com. Follow Boston Consulting Group on Facebook and X (formerly Twitter).
Read more insights from BCG’s teams of experts.
The rapid growth of private capital brings unprecedented opportunities to unlock value while making a positive difference in the world. BCG advises leading investors on how to stay ahead.
This year’s report shows that over the duration of private equity ownership, companies can significantly improve sustainability outcomes including renewable energy use, safety, diversity, and employee engagement.
Most general partners at private equity firms and their limited partner investors agree that sustainability is fundamental. How are they working together to promote it?
Private equity-owned companies are taking steps to reduce their carbon emissions in both the long and short term. The key is establishing a decarbonization strategy and clear goals.